Annals of
Burns and Fire Disasters - vol. XIII - n. 2 - June 2000
BOOK REVIEWS
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Les
Brûlures
Serge Baux, 186 pages, 8 Ill, 59F
Collections Overture Medicale
Hermann Editeurs the Sciences et des Arts, 2000. 59 F
ISBN 2 7056 6364 9 |
Près de 90
% des brûlures correspondent à l'effet du feu ou de la chaleur sur la peau et les
organes. Affections complexes, elles recouvrent une grande variété de lésions,
d'étendue et dé profondeur éminemment variables, donc de gravité et d'évolution très
diverses. Lésion locale, la brûlure peut avoir un retentissement général
considérable, affectant toutes les fonctions physiologiques. Sa cicatrisation, encore,
mal maîtrisée, impose la réparation de séquelles en faisant appel à la dermatologie,
à la rééducation, à la médecine thermale, à la chirurgie plastique, ceci en tenant
compte des problèmes psychologiques associés.
Cet ouvrage présente un modèle pour comprendre l'évolution d'une brûlure et les
principes de son traitement. Au-delà des diverses classifications des brûlures, il
décrit les moyens concourant à la survie et à la cicatrisation des brûlés, de façon
à ce que puissent être comprises par tous les actions menées aussi bien dans les
centres de brûlés pour les cas graves qu'ailleurs pour des lésions plus légères.
NEW WHO BOOK
NEW EDITION
THE MANAGEMENT OF
NUTRITION IN MAJOR EMERGENCIES
Available on request
from Marketing and Dissemination,
World Health Organization, 1211 Geneva 27, Switzerland.
The price of the book is Sw. fr. 72 (US $ 64.80),
in developing countries Sw. fr. 50.40
All major emergencies, by definition,
threaten human life and public health. They often result in food shortages, impair the
nutritional status of a community, and cause excess mortality in all age groups. Nutrition
is, therefore, a key public health concern in emergency management. VMO's newly updated Management
of Nutrition in Major Emergencies is intended to help health, nutrition and other
professionals involved in the management of major emergencies that have nutritional
implications, whether at local, national or international level. It reflects scientific
and conceptual advances in understanding prevention, causes, and treatment of malnutrition
in emergencies. Emergency management is viewed as a multi-sectoral venture; ministries and
departments of local government need to plan and work together for emergency prevention,
preparedness, response and rehabilitation. Safeguarding the nutritional status of the
population also requires a holistic and proactive approach, which implies more than food
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trade, services, human rights, governance, empowerment and growth of civil society. The
book covers the concepts, principles, and precise measures needed to ensure adequate
nutrition in both the relief phase and the subsequent rehabilitation and development
phases. Details range from a list of the equipment needed for a weight-for-height survey,
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where inadequate nutrition and infectious diseases can make populations especially
vulnerable to malnutrition in emergencies. The essential purpose of this manual is to help
build national capacities and human resource development within the country. Thus, the
manual could be used as a framework for developing teaching modules and training
programmes. Food security assessments are not within the scope of the manual. Some topics
mentioned in Management of Nutrition in Major Emergencies that would have deserved
fuller coverage include:
- Infant and young child feeding in emergencies1;
- Validated reference values to interpret
anthropometric measurements of children 0-5 months old2;
Newly published related VMO publications (also available on request from Marketing and
Dissemination):
- Rapid health assessment protocols for
emergencies (1999). Reviewed in Annals, March 2000
- Community emergency preparedness: a manual
for managers and policy-makers (1999)
- Management of severe malnutrition: a manual
for physicians and other senior health workers (1999)
COMMUNITY EMERGENCY PREPAREDNESS
A MANUAL FOR MANAGERS AND POLICY-MAKERS
Price: Sw. fr. 42
Price in developing countries: Sw. fr. 29.40
ISBN 92 4 154519 4
Natural and man-made disasters - including
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depend on the nature and severity of the original disastrous event. However, careful
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between the various governmental, nongovernmental, and private organizations involved.
This manual is therefore aimed primarily at local managers and decision-makers in the
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evaluation of preparedness programmes is also included. The emphasis throughout is on
action at the community level, since it is local people who are usually first on the scene
of any emergency and who have the greatest knowledge of the local environment and
potential hazards.
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